SNES Rainbow Road (theme): Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{classic title}} {{Media missing}} thumb|The theme for [[SNES Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road from ''Super Mario Kart'']] "'''<small>SNES</small> Rainbow Road'''"<ref name="MK8 OS">''Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack''</ref> is the theme from ''Super Mario Kart'' for the course of the same name that has been integrated into the theme of every Rainbow Road course throughout the ''Mario Kart (series)|Mario Ka...") |
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[[File:SMK-Music-RainbowRoad.oga|thumb|The theme for [[SNES Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]] from ''Super Mario Kart'']] | [[File:SMK-Music-RainbowRoad.oga|thumb|The theme for [[SNES Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]] from ''Super Mario Kart'']] | ||
"''' | "'''{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}'''"<ref name="MK8 OS">''[[Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack]]''</ref> is the theme from ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' for [[SNES Rainbow Road|the course of the same name]] that has been integrated into the theme of every [[Rainbow Road]] course throughout the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series.<ref name="8-bit Music Theory">8-bit Music Theory (March 20, 2018). [https://youtu.be/E0Ux3ULOuAU "The Musical Evolution of Rainbow Road"]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved July 3, 2023.</ref> | ||
==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
" | "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" debuted in ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' for the [[SNES Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]] course. It is a {{wp|funk}} arrangement in key of {{wp|C major}} divided into two main sections. The first section of the theme is primarily based around a Isus {{wp|chord (music)|chord}} to I chord vamp (notated as C<sup>13</sup>sus - C<sup>13</sup>) with an open bassline that alternates between the 1st note (also known as the {{wp|root (chord)|root note}}), the 5th note, and the octave 1st note of the key. | ||
The two sections are separated by an 8-bar bridge that features two main motifs that have gone on to reappear many times throughout the ''Mario Kart'' series. The first motif is a rising {{wp|triad (music)|triad}} over a tonic {{wp|Pedal point|petal}} bass, where the theme rises from a C major 7 chord to a {{wp|D major}} chord, then to a {{wp|E-flat major}} chord, and finally to a {{wp|F major}} add 2 chord, all while the bass remains in the key of C major (notated as C<sup>maj7</sup> - D/C - E♭/C - F<sup>(add2)</sup>/C). This results in a I - II - ♭III - IV {{wp|chord progression}}. The second motif is the open leap in the melody between the 5th, 1st, and 5th notes of the chord (G, C, and G in this case). | The two sections are separated by an 8-bar bridge that features two main motifs that have gone on to reappear many times throughout the ''Mario Kart'' series. The first motif is a rising {{wp|triad (music)|triad}} over a tonic {{wp|Pedal point|petal}} bass, where the theme rises from a C major 7 chord to a {{wp|D major}} chord, then to a {{wp|E-flat major}} chord, and finally to a {{wp|F major}} add 2 chord, all while the bass remains in the key of C major (notated as C<sup>maj7</sup> - D/C - E♭/C - F<sup>(add2)</sup>/C). This results in a I - II - ♭III - IV {{wp|chord progression}}. The second motif is the open leap in the melody between the 5th, 1st, and 5th notes of the chord (G, C, and G in this case). | ||
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|description3=The second section of the arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Kart'' | |description3=The second section of the arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Kart'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Reuses== | |||
In ''[[WarioWare Gold]]'', a much slower version of the bridge section from the original "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" plays during the [[Super Mario Kart (microgame)|Super Mario Kart microgame]]. | |||
==Arrangements== | ==Arrangements== | ||
:''For additional arrangements of " | :''For additional arrangements of "{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}}", see [[N64 Rainbow Road (theme)#Arrangements|{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}} (theme) § Arrangements]].'' | ||
===''Mario Kart'' series=== | ===''Mario Kart'' series=== | ||
====''Mario Kart 64''==== | ====''Mario Kart 64''==== | ||
The theme heard in the ''[[Mario Kart 64]]'' iteration of [[N64 Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]], titled "[[N64 Rainbow Road (theme)| | The theme heard in the ''[[Mario Kart 64]]'' iteration of [[N64 Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]], titled "[[N64 Rainbow Road (theme)|{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}}]]" in the ''[[Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack]]'', shares some elements with "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}". Like the ''Super Mario Kart'' theme, "{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}}" begins with a Isus chord to I chord progression. Also like ''Super Mario Kart'', the melody of the theme is based around jumping and walking between the 1st and 5th notes of the chord.<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
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The ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' version of [[Rainbow Road]] returns as a retro course in ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'', along with a new arrangement of the course's theme. | The ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' version of [[Rainbow Road]] returns as a retro course in ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'', along with a new arrangement of the course's theme. | ||
The opening of the theme heard on ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''{{'}}s iteration of [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Super Circuit)|Rainbow Road]] features the first motif of " | The opening of the theme heard on ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit''{{'}}s iteration of [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Super Circuit)|Rainbow Road]] features the first motif of "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}", this time in the key of D major: an ascending I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression over a tonic {{wp|Pedal point|pedal}} bass (notated as D<sup>5</sup> - E/D - F - G<sup>(add2)</sup>). However, the tonic pedal only extends to the II chord in this arrangement. Using this motif as the opening for the theme would go on to become a common element of "Rainbow Road" themes throughout the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series.<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
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|file1=MKSC-ExtraCourse-RainbowRoad.oga | |file1=MKSC-ExtraCourse-RainbowRoad.oga | ||
|title1={{Conjectural| | |title1={{Conjectural|{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' | |description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'' | ||
|file2=MKSC Rainbow Road Intro.oga | |file2=MKSC Rainbow Road Intro.oga | ||
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====''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''==== | ====''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''==== | ||
The theme for the ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'' [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!)|iteration of Rainbow Road]] uses the first " | The theme for the ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'' [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!)|iteration of Rainbow Road]] uses the first "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" motif as its opening with a I - II - ♭III - IV chord walkup in the original key of C major, similar to ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]''{{'}}s Rainbow Road theme. However, this arrangement makes a couple of changes. It does not feature a tonic pedal, and it changes the IV chord in the progression to a V<sup>7sus</sup> chord, replacing the F<sup>(add2)</sup> chord with a F/G chord (notated as C<sup>maj7</sup> - D - E♭ - F/G).<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
This arrangement returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', titled "Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'')", where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', now titled "Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''", where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | This arrangement returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', titled "Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'')", where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', now titled "Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''", where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | ||
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====''Mario Kart DS''==== | ====''Mario Kart DS''==== | ||
The theme for [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart DS)|Rainbow Road]] in ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'' opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression motif from " | The theme for [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart DS)|Rainbow Road]] in ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'' opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}". The tonic pedal from ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' also returns, and like ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'', the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression is changed to a I - II - ♭III - V<sup>7sus</sup> chord progression (notated as D - E/D - F/D - G/A). Additionally, the funk bassline in this version is clearly inspired by the bassline from the original "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}". | ||
The melody of this arrangement's second section not only showcases the " | The melody of this arrangement's second section not only showcases the "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" open fifths motif, but it is a rhythmically altered reinterpretation of "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}"'s bridge section melody.<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
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====''Mario Kart Wii''==== | ====''Mario Kart Wii''==== | ||
The theme for the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' [[Wii Rainbow Road|iteration of Rainbow Road]], titled 「レインボーロード」 (''Reinbō Rōdo'', "Rainbow Road") in the game's [[Mario Kart Wii Platinum Soundtrack|the platinum soundtrack]], opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression and tonic pedal motif from " | The theme for the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' [[Wii Rainbow Road|iteration of Rainbow Road]], titled 「レインボーロード」 (''Reinbō Rōdo'', "Rainbow Road") in the game's [[Mario Kart Wii Platinum Soundtrack|the platinum soundtrack]], opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression and tonic pedal motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" (notated as D - E/D - F/D - G/D). However, this arrangement adds a twist to the original motif. Instead of the repetition being an exact copy of the preceding ascending chord progression like in ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'', the repetition instead descends in a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - V pattern, keeping the tonic pedal until the ♭VI chord (notated as D - C/D - B♭/D - G/A).<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
This arrangement returns for | This arrangement returns for the same course in ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'' with its introduction in the [[Space Tour (2023)|2023 Space Tour]]. | ||
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====''Mario Kart 7''==== | ====''Mario Kart 7''==== | ||
{{classic-link|SNES|Rainbow Road}} returns in ''Mario Kart 7'' as a retro course along with a new arrangement of the "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" theme. This arrangement is very similar to the original heard in ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'', but the synthetic {{wp|chiptune}} percussion from the original has been replaced by realistic-sounding percussion. | |||
The ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'' iteration of "Rainbow Road" opens with a chord progression in the key of E major clearly inspired by the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from | The ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'' iteration of "Rainbow Road" opens with a chord progression in the key of E major clearly inspired by the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}", but it is not identical. The arrangement instead opens with a I - II - ♭II - I progression with the ♭II being held for two bars instead of one, and the underlying tonic pedal making a return (notated as E - F#/E - F/E - E<sup>(sus4)</sup>). Additionally, melody of ''Mario Kart 7''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" is based around the 1st and 5th notes of the key, a clear callback to the second motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}".<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
When the player drives on the moon section of [[3DS Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]], a softer, more ethereal arrangement of the course's theme can be heard. | When the player drives on the moon section of [[3DS Rainbow Road|Rainbow Road]], a softer, more ethereal arrangement of the course's theme can be heard. | ||
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''Mario Kart 7''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" also returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'', titled "Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart 7'')", where it can be played on the [[Rainbow Road (stage)|Rainbow Road]] stage, in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', now titled "Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart 7''", where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | ''Mario Kart 7''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" also returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'', titled "Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart 7'')", where it can be played on the [[Rainbow Road (stage)|Rainbow Road]] stage, in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', now titled "Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart 7''", where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | ||
This version of the " | This version of the "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" theme is reused for its respective course as well as its RMX variants, [[RMX Rainbow Road 1]] and [[RMX Rainbow Road 2]], in ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'' with their introduction in the [[Tokyo Tour]], [[Super Mario Kart Tour]], and [[New Year's 2021 Tour]], respectively. The arrangement of ''Mario Kart 7''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" is also reused for its respective course in with its introduction in the [[Holiday Tour (2019)|2019 Holiday Tour]]. | ||
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|file1=MK7-Music-SNES-RainbowRoad.oga | |file1=MK7-Music-SNES-RainbowRoad.oga | ||
|title1={{Conjectural| | |title1={{Conjectural|{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 7'' | |description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 7'' | ||
|file2=MK7 Rainbow Road Theme.oga | |file2=MK7 Rainbow Road Theme.oga | ||
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====''Mario Kart 8''==== | ====''Mario Kart 8''==== | ||
{{classic-link|SNES|Rainbow Road}} was added as a retro course to ''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' in ''[[The Legend of Zelda × Mario Kart 8]]'' DLC along with a new arrangement of the course's theme, titled "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" in the game's [[Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack|original soundtrack]]. | |||
In the theme heard in the ''Mario Kart 8'' [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 8)|iteration of Rainbow Road]], titled simply "Rainbow Road", the transition between the bridge and the beginning of the theme uses an altered version of the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' take on the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from " | In the theme heard in the ''Mario Kart 8'' [[Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 8)|iteration of Rainbow Road]], titled simply "Rainbow Road", the transition between the bridge and the beginning of the theme uses an altered version of the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' take on the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" all over a tonic pedal bass key of {{wp|A-flat major}}. While ''Mario Kart Wii'' included a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - V descending chord progression, ''Mario Kart 8'' changes the V chord to an additional ♭VII chord, resulting in a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - ♭VII chord progression (notated as A♭ - G♭/A♭ - F♭/A♭ - G♭/A♭). Additionally, the main melody of ''Mario Kart 8''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" features the 1st-5th motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}", as it is largely based off of elaborations of wide fourth and fifth leaps mostly between the 5th and 1st notes of the key.<ref name="8-bit Music Theory"></ref> | ||
Like other courses in ''Mario Kart 8'' and ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'', additional percussion is added to both of these arrangements when the player is in first place during the race. | Like other courses in ''Mario Kart 8'' and ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'', additional percussion is added to both of these arrangements when the player is in first place during the race. | ||
The arrangements " | The arrangements "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" and "Rainbow Road" both return in the base game of ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]''. ''Mario Kart 8''{{'}}s "Rainbow Road" also returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', titled "Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart 8'')", where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', retitled "Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart 8''", where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | ||
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|file1=MK8-DLC-Music-SNES-RainbowRoad.oga | |file1=MK8-DLC-Music-SNES-RainbowRoad.oga | ||
|title1= | |title1={{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}} | ||
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 8'' | |description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 8'' | ||
|file2=WiiU SNES RainbowRoad Frontrunning.oga | |file2=WiiU SNES RainbowRoad Frontrunning.oga | ||
|title2= | |title2={{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}} | ||
|description2=The version of arrangement heard while in first place in ''Mario Kart 8'' | |description2=The version of arrangement heard while in first place in ''Mario Kart 8'' | ||
|file3=MK8-Music-RainbowRoad.oga | |file3=MK8-Music-RainbowRoad.oga | ||
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====''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe''==== | ====''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe''==== | ||
''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' sees the return of ''[[Mario Kart 7]]''{{'}}s Rainbow Road, now titled | ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' sees the return of ''[[Mario Kart 7]]''{{'}}s Rainbow Road, now titled {{classic-link|3DS|Rainbow Road}}, along with a new arrangement of the course's theme in Wave 3 of the [[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass|Booster Course Pass]] DLC. The arrangement includes the standard version heard in the majority of the course as well as the ethereal arrangement heard in the Moon section. Additional percussion is also added to both of these arrangements when the player is in first place during the race. | ||
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|file1=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad BCP.oga | |file1=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad BCP.oga | ||
|title1={{Conjectural| | |title1={{Conjectural|{{classic|3DS|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | |description1=The arrangement heard in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | ||
|file2=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Moon BCP.oga | |file2=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Moon BCP.oga | ||
|title2={{Conjectural| | |title2={{Conjectural|{{classic|3DS|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description2=The version of the arrangement heard on the moon in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | |description2=The version of the arrangement heard on the moon in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | ||
|file3=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Frontrunning BCP.oga | |file3=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Frontrunning BCP.oga | ||
|title3={{Conjectural| | |title3={{Conjectural|{{classic|3DS|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description3=The version of the arrangement heard while in first place in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | |description3=The version of the arrangement heard while in first place in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | ||
|file4=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Moon Frontrunning BCP.oga | |file4=Switch 3DS RainbowRoad Moon Frontrunning BCP.oga | ||
|title4={{Conjectural| | |title4={{Conjectural|{{classic|3DS|Rainbow Road}}}} | ||
|description4=The version of the arrangement heard while on the moon and in first place in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | |description4=The version of the arrangement heard while on the moon and in first place in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
====''Mario Kart Tour''==== | ====''Mario Kart Tour''==== | ||
In ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'', the theme heard while the player's opponents are being selected before a race is an arrangement of the I - II - ♭III - IV {{wp|chord progression}} over a tonic pedal bass motif from " | In ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'', the theme heard while the player's opponents are being selected before a race is an arrangement of the I - II - ♭III - IV {{wp|chord progression}} over a tonic pedal bass motif from "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}". | ||
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===''Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games''=== | ===''Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games''=== | ||
''[[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games]]'' features an arrangement of the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' version of "Rainbow Road", including the same " | ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games]]'' features an arrangement of the ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' version of "Rainbow Road", including the same "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" motifs heard in the ''Mario Kart Wii'' original. | ||
===''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS''=== | ===''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS''=== | ||
''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'' includes a medley arrangement of "Rainbow Road" from ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'', ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' titled "Rainbow Road Medley". It can be played on the [[Rainbow Road (stage)|Rainbow Road]] stage. This arrangement opens with the same I - II - ♭II - I chord progression and tonic pedal bass from ''Mario Kart 7''. Additionally, the second section of this arrangement features the ''Mario Kart DS'' reinterpretation of " | ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'' includes a medley arrangement of "Rainbow Road" from ''[[Mario Kart 7]]'', ''[[Mario Kart DS]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' titled "Rainbow Road Medley". It can be played on the [[Rainbow Road (stage)|Rainbow Road]] stage. This arrangement opens with the same I - II - ♭II - I chord progression and tonic pedal bass from ''Mario Kart 7''. Additionally, the second section of this arrangement features the ''Mario Kart DS'' reinterpretation of "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}"{{'}}s bridge section melody. | ||
The arrangement returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | The arrangement returns in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', where it can be played on the [[Mario Circuit (Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)|Mario Circuit]] stage, and in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', where it can be played on any ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]''-series and ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''-series stage. | ||
===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''=== | ===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''=== | ||
In ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', an arrangement of the bridge and second sections of " | In ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', an arrangement of the bridge and second sections of "{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" can be heard in "Buckle Up" when [[Mario]], [[Princess Peach|Peach]], [[Toad]], and the [[Kong]]s land on Rainbow Road on their way to the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. | ||
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==List of ''Super Mario'' appearances== | ==List of ''Super Mario'' appearances== | ||
:''For additional appearances of " | :''For additional appearances of "{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}}", see [[N64 Rainbow Road (theme)#List of Super Mario appearances|{{classic|N64|Rainbow Road}} (theme) § List of Super Mario appearances]].'' | ||
{|class=sortable border=1 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%" | {|class=sortable border=1 cellspacing=2 cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%" | ||
!Work | !Work | ||
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|Arrangement | |Arrangement | ||
|"Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''" | |"Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[Mario Kart DS]]'' | |''[[Mario Kart DS]]'' | ||
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|Arrangement | |Arrangement | ||
| | | | ||
|Shinobu Nagata | |[[Shinobu Nagata]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' | |''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' | ||
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|Arrangement | |Arrangement | ||
|"Rainbow Road" | |"Rainbow Road" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=2|''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' | |rowspan=2|''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' | ||
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|[[Shiho Fujii]] | |[[Shiho Fujii]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|" | |"{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}"<ref name="MK8 OS"></ref> | ||
| | |[[Atsuko Asahi]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=2|''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'' | |rowspan=2|''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'' | ||
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|Arrangement | |Arrangement | ||
|"Rainbow Road Medley" | |"Rainbow Road Medley" | ||
| | |Ryo Watanabe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Past arrangement (''Mario Kart 7'') | |Past arrangement (''Mario Kart 7'') | ||
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|Past arrangement (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'') | |Past arrangement (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'') | ||
|"Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'')" | |"Rainbow Road (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'')" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Past arrangement (''Mario Kart 8'') | |Past arrangement (''Mario Kart 8'') | ||
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|Shiho Fujii | |Shiho Fujii | ||
|- | |- | ||
|" | |"{{classic|SNES|Rainbow Road}}" | ||
| | |Atsuko Asahi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2022 | |2022 | ||
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|''[[WarioWare Gold]]'' | |''[[WarioWare Gold]]'' | ||
|2018 | |2018 | ||
| | |Original | ||
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|Past arrangement (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'') | |Past arrangement (''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'') | ||
|"Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''" | |"Rainbow Road - ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!''" | ||
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|[[Atsuko Asahi]] | |[[Atsuko Asahi]] | ||
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Revision as of 08:34, July 7, 2023
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"SNES Rainbow Road"[1] is the theme from Super Mario Kart for the course of the same name that has been integrated into the theme of every Rainbow Road course throughout the Mario Kart series.[2]
Composition
"SNES Rainbow Road" debuted in Super Mario Kart for the Rainbow Road course. It is a funk arrangement in key of C major divided into two main sections. The first section of the theme is primarily based around a Isus chord to I chord vamp (notated as C13sus - C13) with an open bassline that alternates between the 1st note (also known as the root note), the 5th note, and the octave 1st note of the key.
The two sections are separated by an 8-bar bridge that features two main motifs that have gone on to reappear many times throughout the Mario Kart series. The first motif is a rising triad over a tonic petal bass, where the theme rises from a C major 7 chord to a D major chord, then to a E-flat major chord, and finally to a F major add 2 chord, all while the bass remains in the key of C major (notated as Cmaj7 - D/C - E♭/C - F(add2)/C). This results in a I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression. The second motif is the open leap in the melody between the 5th, 1st, and 5th notes of the chord (G, C, and G in this case).
The second section of the song is a combination of the second motif from the bridge, featuring jumps between the 1st and 5th notes transposed down a fifth and harmonized with four-part synth harmonies, as well as the first section of the song, featuring vamps between I and Isus chords.[2]
Rainbow Road - The first section of the arrangement heard in Super Mario Kart | File info |
Rainbow Road - The bridge section of the arrangement heard in Super Mario Kart | File info |
Rainbow Road - The second section of the arrangement heard in Super Mario Kart | File info |
Reuses
In WarioWare Gold, a much slower version of the bridge section from the original "SNES Rainbow Road" plays during the Super Mario Kart microgame.
Arrangements
- For additional arrangements of "N64 Rainbow Road", see N64 Rainbow Road (theme) § Arrangements.
Mario Kart series
Mario Kart 64
The theme heard in the Mario Kart 64 iteration of Rainbow Road, titled "N64 Rainbow Road" in the Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack, shares some elements with "SNES Rainbow Road". Like the Super Mario Kart theme, "N64 Rainbow Road" begins with a Isus chord to I chord progression. Also like Super Mario Kart, the melody of the theme is based around jumping and walking between the 1st and 5th notes of the chord.[2]
Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 64 | File info |
Mario Kart: Super Circuit
The Super Mario Kart version of Rainbow Road returns as a retro course in Mario Kart: Super Circuit, along with a new arrangement of the course's theme.
The opening of the theme heard on Mario Kart: Super Circuit's iteration of Rainbow Road features the first motif of "SNES Rainbow Road", this time in the key of D major: an ascending I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression over a tonic pedal bass (notated as D5 - E/D - F - G(add2)). However, the tonic pedal only extends to the II chord in this arrangement. Using this motif as the opening for the theme would go on to become a common element of "Rainbow Road" themes throughout the Mario Kart series.[2]
SNES Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart: Super Circuit | File info |
Rainbow Road - The intro of the arrangement heard in Mario Kart: Super Circuit | File info |
Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
The theme for the Mario Kart: Double Dash!! iteration of Rainbow Road uses the first "SNES Rainbow Road" motif as its opening with a I - II - ♭III - IV chord walkup in the original key of C major, similar to Mario Kart: Super Circuit's Rainbow Road theme. However, this arrangement makes a couple of changes. It does not feature a tonic pedal, and it changes the IV chord in the progression to a V7sus chord, replacing the F(add2) chord with a F/G chord (notated as Cmaj7 - D - E♭ - F/G).[2]
This arrangement returns in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, titled "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!)", where it can be played on the Mario Circuit stage, and in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, now titled "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart: Double Dash!!", where it can be played on any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.
Rainbow Road - Mario Kart: Double Dash!! - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! | File info |
Mario Kart DS
The theme for Rainbow Road in Mario Kart DS opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression motif from "SNES Rainbow Road". The tonic pedal from Super Mario Kart also returns, and like Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression is changed to a I - II - ♭III - V7sus chord progression (notated as D - E/D - F/D - G/A). Additionally, the funk bassline in this version is clearly inspired by the bassline from the original "SNES Rainbow Road".
The melody of this arrangement's second section not only showcases the "SNES Rainbow Road" open fifths motif, but it is a rhythmically altered reinterpretation of "SNES Rainbow Road"'s bridge section melody.[2]
Rainbow Road - The first section of arrangement heard in Mario Kart DS | File info |
Rainbow Road - The second section of the arrangement heard in Mario Kart DS | File info |
Mario Kart Wii
The theme for the Mario Kart Wii iteration of Rainbow Road, titled 「レインボーロード」 (Reinbō Rōdo, "Rainbow Road") in the game's the platinum soundtrack, opens in the key of D major with the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression and tonic pedal motif from "SNES Rainbow Road" (notated as D - E/D - F/D - G/D). However, this arrangement adds a twist to the original motif. Instead of the repetition being an exact copy of the preceding ascending chord progression like in Super Mario Kart, the repetition instead descends in a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - V pattern, keeping the tonic pedal until the ♭VI chord (notated as D - C/D - B♭/D - G/A).[2]
This arrangement returns for the same course in Mario Kart Tour with its introduction in the 2023 Space Tour.
レインボーロード - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart Wii | File info |
Mario Kart 7
SNES Rainbow Road returns in Mario Kart 7 as a retro course along with a new arrangement of the "SNES Rainbow Road" theme. This arrangement is very similar to the original heard in Super Mario Kart, but the synthetic chiptune percussion from the original has been replaced by realistic-sounding percussion.
The Mario Kart 7 iteration of "Rainbow Road" opens with a chord progression in the key of E major clearly inspired by the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from "SNES Rainbow Road", but it is not identical. The arrangement instead opens with a I - II - ♭II - I progression with the ♭II being held for two bars instead of one, and the underlying tonic pedal making a return (notated as E - F#/E - F/E - E(sus4)). Additionally, melody of Mario Kart 7's "Rainbow Road" is based around the 1st and 5th notes of the key, a clear callback to the second motif from "SNES Rainbow Road".[2]
When the player drives on the moon section of Rainbow Road, a softer, more ethereal arrangement of the course's theme can be heard.
Mario Kart 7's "Rainbow Road" also returns in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS, titled "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 7)", where it can be played on the Rainbow Road stage, in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, where it can be played on the Mario Circuit stage, and in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, now titled "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 7", where it can be played on any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.
This version of the "SNES Rainbow Road" theme is reused for its respective course as well as its RMX variants, RMX Rainbow Road 1 and RMX Rainbow Road 2, in Mario Kart Tour with their introduction in the Tokyo Tour, Super Mario Kart Tour, and New Year's 2021 Tour, respectively. The arrangement of Mario Kart 7's "Rainbow Road" is also reused for its respective course in with its introduction in the 2019 Holiday Tour.
SNES Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 7 | File info |
Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 7 - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 7 | File info |
Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 7 - The version of the arrangement heard on the moon in Mario Kart 7 | File info |
Mario Kart 8
SNES Rainbow Road was added as a retro course to Mario Kart 8 in The Legend of Zelda × Mario Kart 8 DLC along with a new arrangement of the course's theme, titled "SNES Rainbow Road" in the game's original soundtrack.
In the theme heard in the Mario Kart 8 iteration of Rainbow Road, titled simply "Rainbow Road", the transition between the bridge and the beginning of the theme uses an altered version of the Mario Kart Wii take on the I - II - ♭III - IV motif from "SNES Rainbow Road" all over a tonic pedal bass key of A-flat major. While Mario Kart Wii included a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - V descending chord progression, Mario Kart 8 changes the V chord to an additional ♭VII chord, resulting in a I - ♭VII - ♭VI - ♭VII chord progression (notated as A♭ - G♭/A♭ - F♭/A♭ - G♭/A♭). Additionally, the main melody of Mario Kart 8's "Rainbow Road" features the 1st-5th motif from "SNES Rainbow Road", as it is largely based off of elaborations of wide fourth and fifth leaps mostly between the 5th and 1st notes of the key.[2]
Like other courses in Mario Kart 8 and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, additional percussion is added to both of these arrangements when the player is in first place during the race.
The arrangements "SNES Rainbow Road" and "Rainbow Road" both return in the base game of Mario Kart 8 Deluxe. Mario Kart 8's "Rainbow Road" also returns in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, titled "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 8)", where it can be played on the Mario Circuit stage, and in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, retitled "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 8", where it can be played on any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.
SNES Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 8 | File info |
SNES Rainbow Road - The version of arrangement heard while in first place in Mario Kart 8 | File info |
Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 8 | File info |
Rainbow Road - The version of arrangement heard while in first place in Mario Kart 8 | File info |
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe sees the return of Mario Kart 7's Rainbow Road, now titled 3DS Rainbow Road, along with a new arrangement of the course's theme in Wave 3 of the Booster Course Pass DLC. The arrangement includes the standard version heard in the majority of the course as well as the ethereal arrangement heard in the Moon section. Additional percussion is also added to both of these arrangements when the player is in first place during the race.
3DS Rainbow Road - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | File info |
3DS Rainbow Road - The version of the arrangement heard on the moon in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | File info |
3DS Rainbow Road - The version of the arrangement heard while in first place in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | File info |
3DS Rainbow Road - The version of the arrangement heard while on the moon and in first place in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | File info |
Mario Kart Tour
In Mario Kart Tour, the theme heard while the player's opponents are being selected before a race is an arrangement of the I - II - ♭III - IV chord progression over a tonic pedal bass motif from "SNES Rainbow Road".
Matchmaking - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart Tour | File info |
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games features an arrangement of the Mario Kart Wii version of "Rainbow Road", including the same "SNES Rainbow Road" motifs heard in the Mario Kart Wii original.
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS includes a medley arrangement of "Rainbow Road" from Mario Kart 7, Mario Kart DS, and Mario Kart: Super Circuit titled "Rainbow Road Medley". It can be played on the Rainbow Road stage. This arrangement opens with the same I - II - ♭II - I chord progression and tonic pedal bass from Mario Kart 7. Additionally, the second section of this arrangement features the Mario Kart DS reinterpretation of "SNES Rainbow Road"'s bridge section melody.
The arrangement returns in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, where it can be played on the Mario Circuit stage, and in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, where it can be played on any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.
The Super Mario Bros. Movie
In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, an arrangement of the bridge and second sections of "SNES Rainbow Road" can be heard in "Buckle Up" when Mario, Peach, Toad, and the Kongs land on Rainbow Road on their way to the Mushroom Kingdom.
Buckle Up - The "Rainbow Road" section of the arrangement heard in The Super Mario Bros. Movie | File info |
List of Super Mario appearances
- For additional appearances of "N64 Rainbow Road", see N64 Rainbow Road (theme) § List of Super Mario appearances.
Work | Year | Type | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|---|---|
Super Mario Kart | 1992 | Original | Soyo Oka | |
Mario Kart 64 | 1996 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road"[3] | Kenta Nagata |
Mario Kart: Super Circuit | 2001 | Arrangement | ||
Mario Kart: Double Dash!! | 2003 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart: Double Dash!!" | |
Mario Kart DS | 2005 | Arrangement | Shinobu Nagata | |
Mario Kart Wii | 2008 | Arrangement | 「レインボーロード」 (Reinbō Rōdo)[4] | |
Mario Kart 7 | 2011 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 7" | |
Arrangement | ||||
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games | 2013 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road" | |
Mario Kart 8 | 2014 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road"[1] | Shiho Fujii |
"SNES Rainbow Road"[1] | Atsuko Asahi | |||
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS | 2014 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road Medley" | Ryo Watanabe |
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7) | "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 7)" | |||
Super Smash Bros. for Wii U | 2014 | Past arrangement (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!) | "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!)" | |
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 8) | "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 8)" | Shiho Fujii | ||
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7) | "Rainbow Road (Mario Kart 7)" | |||
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS) | "Rainbow Road Medley" | Ryo Watanabe | ||
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | 2017 | Past arrangement (Mario Kart 8) | "Rainbow Road" | Shiho Fujii |
"SNES Rainbow Road" | Atsuko Asahi | |||
2022 | Arrangement | |||
WarioWare Gold | 2018 | Original | ||
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate | 2018 | Past arrangement (Mario Kart: Double Dash!!) | "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart: Double Dash!!" | |
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7) | "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 7" | |||
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 8) | "Rainbow Road - Mario Kart 8" | |||
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS) | "Rainbow Road Medley" | Ryo Watanabe | ||
Mario Kart Tour | 2019 | Arrangement | ||
Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7) | ||||
2023 | Past arrangement (Mario Kart 7) | |||
Past arrangement (Mario Kart Wii) | 「レインボーロード」 (Reinbō Rōdo) | |||
The Super Mario Bros. Movie | 2023 | Arrangement | "Buckle Up" | Brian Tyler |
Soundtracks
Work | Year | Type | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mario Kart 64 Race Tracks | 1997 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road" | Kenta Nagata |
Mario Kart Wii Platinum Soundtrack | 2011 | Arrangement | 「レインボーロード」 (Reinbō Rōdo) | |
Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack | 2015 | Arrangement | "Rainbow Road" | Shiho Fujii |
"SNES Rainbow Road" | Atsuko Asahi | |||
The Super Mario Bros. Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | 2023 | Arrangement | "Buckle Up" | Brian Tyler |
Names in other languages
Language | Name | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Japanese | レインボーロード Reinbō Rōdo |
Rainbow Road |
Chinese (simplified) | 彩虹之路 Cǎihóng zhī Lù 彩虹桥 (Mario Kart 7, Mario Kart: Super Circuit prototype) Cǎihóng Qiáo |
Rainbow Road Rainbow Bridge |
Chinese (traditional) | 彩虹之路 Cǎihóng zhī Lù |
Rainbow Road |
Dutch | Regenboogbaan |
Rainbow Track |
German | Regenbogen-Boulevard |
Rainbow Boulevard |
Italian | Pista Arcobaleno |
Rainbow Track |
Korean | 무지개 로드 Mujigae Rodeu |
Raindow Road |
Portuguese (NOA) | Avenida Arco-íris |
Rainbow Avenue |
Portuguese (NOE) | Estrada Arco-Íris |
Rainbow Road |
Russian | Трасса Радуга Trassa Raduga |
Rainbow Track |
Spanish | Senda Arco Iris |
Rainbow Trail |
References
- ^ a b c Mario Kart 8 Original Soundtrack
- ^ a b c d e f g h i 8-bit Music Theory (March 20, 2018). "The Musical Evolution of Rainbow Road". YouTube. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Mario Kart 64 Race Tracks
- ^ Mario Kart Wii Platinum Soundtrack